Monday 30 June 2014

Know Your Ingredients: Garlic Scapes

Image courtesy Creative Commons 

Brandi and Brianna, the garden coordinators here at Our Greener Village Community Food Centre, just came into the kitchen with an armful of garlic scapes – an ingredient that might be somewhat unfamiliar to our readers. To that end, we bring you the basics on this easily grown ingredient and some ideas of what to do with it.

Garlic scapes are the flower stalk from the hard-neck garlic plant. This shoot is sent up about a month after the first leaves appear. As they mature, this stalk get curly and then straightens out as the bulb continues to mature. Since most gardeners are growing garlic for the bulbs, they don’t want the plant diverting energy away from that project and into flowers. Most gardeners cut the scapes off and either compost them or bring them into the kitchen.

When the scapes are very young and tender, they can be chopped raw and added to a salad or used as a topping like one would use chopped green onions. The more mature scapes are tougher and can be sautéed lightly and used in any dish that would benefit from the addition of garlic. Many people add them to pasta dishes or use them to make pesto.  

If you have more than you can use, they will keep for about a month in the refrigerator crisper area in a paper bag. They also freeze but will lose their flavour gradually over 2 or 3 months.

Enjoy them while you can – these are an early summer treat. 

Saturday 28 June 2014

Cream of Mushroom Soup

White button mushrooms 
Canned cream of mushroom soup is a bad representative of the dish. It's overly salted and not very tasty. Here's a better version.

Homemade cream of mushroom soup is an easy to make, quick, gourmet treat. You can use any type of mushroom -- white button, cremini, portabella, or a mixture of them. You can also add some of the more exotic mushrooms that are occasionally available in our stores. Dried mushrooms can also be added but hydrate them first. Sometimes the refreshed mushrooms are very tough and it's really just the soaking water we want to use. Dried chrysanthemum or shitake mushrooms are often like this. So dehydrate separately and only add the mushroom "meat" if it's tender enough. 

INGREDIENTS:

·         3 tablespoons butter
·         5 cups sliced fresh mushrooms, roughly chopped
·         1 1/2 cups vegetable or chicken broth
·         1/2 cup chopped onion
·         1/8 teaspoon dried thyme
·         1 large baking potato, peeled and grated
·         1/4 teaspoon salt
·         1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper
·         1 cup light cream or milk
·         1 tablespoon sherry (Optional)

DIRECTIONS:

1.                   If using portabella mushrooms, use the side of a spoon to scrape out the gills underneath the mushroom. These mushroom spores are very dark in colour and will make your soup an unappetizing grey colour. If using any dried mushrooms, soak in a small amount of boiling water to rehydrate. Reserve that water for the soup pot – it’s full of flavour.

2.                   In a large heavy saucepan, heat the butter until bubbling. Add the onion and mushrooms and sauté until the mushrooms release their liquid (about 10 minutes).

3.                   Add grated potato and enough broth (and mushroom water from dried mushrooms if using) to cover. Bring to a boil and reduce heat to a simmer. Cook about 10 to 15 minutes, until potatoes are done and their starch has made the broth thick.

4.                   Remove some of the mushroom/onion/potato from the pot and set aside. Using either an immersion blender or regular blender, puree the remaining soup. If you’re using a regular blender, be careful to work in small batches and make sure you hold the lid on tight while blending. Return the reserved mushroom/onion mixture to the pot. Recipe can be refrigerated at this point for 3 days and rewarmed. Additionally, it can be frozen in Mason jars (leave at least 1-1/2 inches of head room in the jar) for 6 months. Defrost overnight in refrigerator before rewarming and continuing to step 5. 


5.                   Add the salt, pepper, thyme, milk or cream.. Stirring constantly, bring soup to a hot temperature without boiling. Adjust seasonings to taste, and add sherry if using it.

Friday 20 June 2014

Burrito Delights!! Yummy and PORTABLE


When it comes to quick, easy, portable, versatile and delicious food, burritos are 
where it’s at! The best part of burritos is that you really can’t go wrong... just think 
of your favourite combinations of veggies, beans, rice, potatoes, meat, they can 
pretty much all be wrapped up in a burrito shell or pita wrap and taste amazing. It's 
all about getting creative and finding different ways to wrap up breakfast, lunch or 
supper. We've got a few simple recipe ideas here for you to start with.

Breakfast burrito

For this burrito you will need veggies (try red and green peppers, corn, spinach, onions), eggs, cheese (optional), and sauce kind of sauce, like salsa, hot sauce, or guacamole.

• Finely chop your veggies into about 1cm (1/2 inch)  cubes and toss them in a frying pan on low-med heat, with just a bit of oil. Lightly sautéed the veggies until they are just a bit softened.

• While the veggies cook, crack your eggs into a small bowl (2 eggs per person is usually a good size portion) and whisk.

• Add the eggs to the frying pan with the veggies and scramble the whole mixture the same way you would scramble eggs

• Warm your burrito while you scramble this mixture, you can either do this in the microwave, or just lay the burrito shell over the mixture in the frying pan, kind of like a lid. Once its warm, place on a plate and put your sauce down the middle then add a layer of grated cheese.

• Remove the frying pan from the heat and layer the scrambled egg-veggie mix in the burrito shell on top of the cheese and sauce. Wrap it up and voila! A hearty breakfast to go

Salad Wrap

This is a good option when you’re not looking for a light lunch or supper, but you want something that feels satisfying. You will need:

• a burrito shell or large pita wrap

• a bowl to mix your salad in

• salad dressing of your choice and any other spreads you might like, such as hummus, cream cheese or mustard

• salad ingredients-get creative, think olives, artichokes, seeds and nuts, plus the usual veggies like tomatoes, cucumbers, avocado, peppers and fresh greens like spinach, lettuce or arugula

• a touch of hot sauce can also be great in these, for those people who like a bit of spice!

In the bowl, combine all your salad ingredients and toss with your dressing. Layer your spread(s) on the pita or wrap. Scoop your tossed salad onto the open wrap.

Top with hot sauce (if you like) and wrap it all up. Fresh, tasty, and portable.

Hearty Bean Burrito

This is the most like the traditional mix we think of when we think of burritos. The trick to keeping this one interesting is mixing up what you add to your bean mixture as well as what you use for your base.

Bean Mix: 

• Fry some thinly sliced onions and finely chopped garlic in a pan with a bit of oil. If you like, you can toss in some thinly sliced peppers or mushrooms at this point.

• Add a can of beans (black beans, kidney beans, refried beans, and even chickpeas all work fine) to the pan, as well as a dash of salt and pepper, and spice such as cumin or a chipotle sauce.

• Smoosh the mixture a bit with the back of a fork to clump it together, you can also add things like some frozen or fresh corn, or some canned tomatoes.

Rice or Potato Base:

• While you are preparing your bean mix, choose and prepare the base you want for your burrito. Two easy options are rice or potatoes

• Rice is easy, just cook according to the directions on the package

• For the potatoes, we find it’s easiest to chop the potatoes (about half a smallish potato per burrito) into about 1 inch cubes, then boil them until they are tender (so that you can easily spike through the cube with a fork). Drain the potatoes in a strainer in the sink. You can either just add these to the burrito plain, fry them lightly in a pan with a bit of oil (sesame oil adds a nice flavor) or fry them with a bit of your bean mixture.

Other toppings: 

• Lettuce or spinach, chopped into thin strips

• Diced tomatoes

• Lime: add just a squirt of either fresh lime or lime juice as a final touch

• Salsa

• Sour cream

• Grated cheese

Once your bean mixture and starch base are all ready, heat up your burrito shell. Layer the rice or potato base on the bottom, then a layer of bean mix, then toppings of your choice. The only problem you’ll have with this one is being able to close the wrap around all the yummy ingredients you've tried to fit into one wrap!!

Burritos are a great way to make your meal portable, but one important tip when you’re planning on bringing one for lunch to school or work: keep your filling separate from the burrito shell. We often find that when you wrap it all together and let it sit for more than a few minutes, things can get soggy. Instead, try putting your filling in a reusable container and packing the burrito shell separately until you’re ready to eat.

The final tip, how to wrap a burrito like a pro! 

• Layer all your ingredients down the middle, trying to leave about one and a half inches of space at one end.

• Fold up the bottom half

• Fold one side over the ingredients in the middle. It can be helpful to tuck the ingredients in as you fold the wrap over. The shell should now be folded over the bottom part of the shell you tucked up first, as well as the filling.

• Finally, fold the opposite side over. You should have one open end at the top. If you don’t want it to be open, simply just fold in both the top and bottom ends for your first fold.



Friday 6 June 2014

Seasonal Sensations: Strawberry and Fiddlehead Trivia

Photo source Pixabay, used under creative commons.

It's that time of year again! Warm weather, singing birds, buzzing mosquitoes, and some of the first local produce of the season. Today, we have some tasty trivia about two of our favourite local treats, strawberries and fiddleheads. 

Tuesday 3 June 2014

Pantry Essentials Part 2: The Baking Edition!

Photo source Flickr, used under creative commons.

When it comes to home-made baking, there are several items that are absolutely necessary. Conveniently, many of these items can also be used in other dishes as well. For example when we think of flour, we tend to only think of baked goods. However, flour can also be used to thicken a cheese based pasta sauce or in a breaded-coating for items such as home-made fish sticks of chicken strips (which, incidentally, can be way healthier than store bought). The following list should provide you with the necessary basics to get all your at home baking done, and more.